Introduction
Dr. Zhao Kanxing (赵堪兴) is the Director of the Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus/Amblyopia at the Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat (EENT) Hospital of Fudan University, and one of China's most eminent pediatric ophthalmologists. With over 30 years of specialized experience, Dr. Zhao is nationally and internationally recognized as a leading authority on complex strabismus surgery, amblyopia treatment, and congenital eye diseases in children. He is one of China's foremost experts in the surgical and non-surgical management of all forms of strabismus — from common childhood esotropia and exotropia to the most complex paralytic, restrictive, and special forms of strabismus — and a leading authority on amblyopia diagnosis and treatment. His pioneering contributions to pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus surgery in China have made the EENT Hospital's Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology one of the premier centers for children's eye care in Asia, and a trusted destination for international families seeking expert pediatric ophthalmologic care in Shanghai.
Academic Distinctions & Leadership
- Director, Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus/Amblyopia, EENT Hospital of Fudan University
- Professor of Ophthalmology, Fudan University Shanghai Medical College
- Chief Physician, EENT Hospital of Fudan University
- Chairman, Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Group, Chinese Medical Association Ophthalmology Branch
- Member, International Strabismological Association (ISA)
- Member, American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus (AAPOS)
- Member, European Strabismological Association (ESA)
- Member, Asia Pacific Strabismus and Pediatric Ophthalmology Society (APSPOS)
- Editorial Board Member, multiple leading pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus journals
- Recipient, National Science and Technology Progress Award
- Recipient, Shanghai Science and Technology Award (multiple times)
- Recipient, Chinese Medical Science and Technology Award
Specializations & Expertise
Complex Strabismus Surgery
- Esotropia surgery (infantile, accommodative, non-accommodative, partially accommodative)
- Exotropia surgery (intermittent, constant, convergence insufficiency)
- Vertical strabismus surgery (hypertropia, hypotropia)
- Paralytic strabismus surgery (cranial nerve III, IV, VI palsies)
- Restrictive strabismus surgery (thyroid eye disease, Brown syndrome, Duane syndrome)
- Duane retraction syndrome surgery
- Brown syndrome surgery
- Monocular elevation deficiency (double elevator palsy) surgery
- Dissociated vertical deviation (DVD) surgery
- Nystagmus surgery (Anderson-Kestenbaum procedure, tenotomy)
- A- and V-pattern strabismus surgery
- Consecutive strabismus (over- and under-correction after previous surgery)
- Revision strabismus surgery for failed or suboptimal previous surgery
- Adjustable suture strabismus surgery
- Botulinum toxin injection for strabismus
- Adult strabismus surgery
Amblyopia Diagnosis & Treatment
- Comprehensive amblyopia evaluation (visual acuity, fixation pattern, binocularity)
- Refractive amblyopia management (spectacle correction)
- Strabismic amblyopia management
- Deprivation amblyopia management (after cataract, ptosis)
- Occlusion therapy (patching) — individualized protocols
- Atropine penalization therapy
- Dichoptic therapy (binocular amblyopia treatment)
- Amblyopia treatment in older children and adults
- Monitoring and management of amblyopia recurrence
- Binocular vision rehabilitation after amblyopia treatment
Congenital Eye Diseases
- Congenital cataract — surgery and visual rehabilitation
- Congenital ptosis (drooping eyelid) surgery
- Congenital glaucoma diagnosis and management
- Congenital nystagmus evaluation and management
- Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) — screening, laser, and anti-VEGF treatment
- Congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction management
- Congenital corneal opacities management
- Coloboma evaluation and management
- Aniridia management
- Pediatric uveitis management
- Retinoblastoma — diagnosis and multidisciplinary management coordination
Pediatric Refractive Errors
- Comprehensive pediatric refraction (cycloplegic refraction)
- Myopia management in children (orthokeratology, atropine, MiSight contact lenses, spectacles)
- High myopia in children — monitoring and management
- Hyperopia management in children
- Astigmatism management in children
- Anisometropia management
Binocular Vision & Orthoptics
- Comprehensive binocular vision assessment (stereopsis, fusion, suppression)
- Convergence insufficiency treatment
- Accommodative esotropia management
- Orthoptic exercises and vision therapy
- Prism therapy for diplopia and binocular vision disorders
Adult Strabismus
- Adult strabismus surgery for cosmetic and functional improvement
- Diplopia management in adults
- Thyroid eye disease strabismus surgery
- Post-orbital fracture strabismus surgery
- Strabismus after retinal detachment surgery
- Adjustable suture surgery for adult strabismus
Clinical Excellence & Innovation
Dr. Zhao has evaluated and treated tens of thousands of children and adults with strabismus, amblyopia, and congenital eye diseases throughout his distinguished career, establishing himself as one of China's most experienced and authoritative pediatric ophthalmologists. His department at the EENT Hospital is one of the highest-volume and most specialized pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus centers in China.
- Complex Strabismus Mastery: Dr. Zhao's particular strength lies in the most complex and challenging forms of strabismus — paralytic strabismus from cranial nerve palsies, restrictive strabismus from thyroid eye disease or Brown syndrome, Duane retraction syndrome, nystagmus, and revision surgery for failed previous operations. These cases require exceptional surgical planning, deep anatomical knowledge, and extensive experience to achieve satisfactory alignment and functional outcomes
- Adjustable Suture Technique: Extensive experience with adjustable suture strabismus surgery, which allows fine-tuning of eye alignment in the immediate post-operative period under topical anesthesia — particularly valuable for complex cases where the optimal surgical dose is difficult to predict
- Amblyopia Treatment Innovation: Committed to evidence-based amblyopia treatment, including the latest dichoptic therapy approaches that treat amblyopia by presenting different images to each eye simultaneously, stimulating binocular cooperation and accelerating visual recovery
- Congenital Cataract Program: Comprehensive program for congenital cataract management, integrating early surgical intervention, optical rehabilitation (contact lenses, spectacles), and intensive amblyopia treatment to maximize visual outcomes in affected children
- National Standards Leadership: As Chairman of the Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Group of the Chinese Medical Association Ophthalmology Branch, Dr. Zhao has led the development of national clinical guidelines for strabismus surgery, amblyopia treatment, and pediatric eye screening in China
- International Family-Friendly: Extensive experience caring for children of international families in Shanghai, with a child-friendly approach and English-language support available
Research & Academic Contributions
Dr. Zhao is a prolific researcher with over 200 peer-reviewed publications in leading Chinese and international pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus journals. His research focuses on:
- Complex strabismus surgery — techniques and outcomes
- Amblyopia treatment — patching, atropine, and dichoptic therapy
- Congenital cataract — surgical timing and visual rehabilitation
- Nystagmus — surgical management and outcomes
- Duane retraction syndrome — classification and surgical management
- Binocular vision development and disorders
- Myopia progression in children
He has been the principal investigator on multiple National Natural Science Foundation grants and national clinical research projects. Dr. Zhao regularly presents at major international conferences including the International Strabismological Association (ISA) Congress, the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus (AAPOS) Annual Meeting, and the European Strabismological Association (ESA) Congress.
Training & Education
As a professor at Fudan University Shanghai Medical College and Chairman of the Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Group of the Chinese Medical Association Ophthalmology Branch, Dr. Zhao is deeply committed to advancing pediatric ophthalmology education in China. He supervises doctoral and master's degree students and directs one of China's premier pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus fellowship programs at the EENT Hospital. His national training courses have trained hundreds of pediatric ophthalmologists across China.
Hospital Affiliation
Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat (EENT) Hospital of Fudan University
83 Fenyang Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200031
The EENT Hospital's Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus/Amblyopia features:
- Dedicated pediatric ophthalmology clinic with child-friendly environment
- Strabismus surgery suite with adjustable suture capability
- Comprehensive orthoptic assessment center (cover test, prism, stereopsis, binocularity)
- Cycloplegic refraction and pediatric visual acuity testing
- Amblyopia treatment center (patching, atropine, dichoptic therapy)
- Pediatric visual electrophysiology laboratory (VEP, ERG)
- Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) screening and treatment program
- Myopia management clinic (orthokeratology, atropine, MiSight)
- International patient services with English-speaking coordinators
Patient Care Philosophy
- Child-Centered Care: Every aspect of care is adapted to the child's age, developmental stage, and ability to cooperate, with a gentle, reassuring approach that minimizes anxiety
- Family Partnership: Parents and families are essential partners in the care of children with strabismus and amblyopia — Dr. Zhao invests time in educating families about the condition and the critical importance of treatment adherence
- Early Intervention: Committed to the earliest possible treatment of amblyopia and strabismus — the visual system is most plastic in early childhood, and early treatment produces the best outcomes
- Functional Vision Priority: The goal of strabismus treatment is not just straight eyes, but the development of binocular vision and stereopsis — the foundation of depth perception and visual quality of life
- Evidence-Based Amblyopia Treatment: Individualized amblyopia treatment protocols based on the latest evidence, with systematic monitoring of visual acuity progress
- Long-term Follow-up: Committed to long-term monitoring throughout childhood and into adulthood for patients with strabismus, amblyopia, and congenital eye diseases
- Transparent Communication: Clear, honest communication with parents about diagnosis, treatment options, expected outcomes, and the realistic timeline for improvement
Why Choose Dr. Zhao Kanxing?
- China's Pediatric Ophthalmology Authority: Chairman of the Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Group of the Chinese Medical Association — the national leader in pediatric eye care standards in China
- Complex Strabismus Mastery: Unparalleled expertise in the most challenging strabismus cases — paralytic, restrictive, Duane syndrome, nystagmus, and revision surgery
- Adjustable Suture Expertise: Extensive experience with adjustable suture surgery for optimal alignment in complex cases
- Comprehensive Amblyopia Care: Evidence-based amblyopia treatment including the latest dichoptic therapy approaches
- Congenital Eye Disease Expertise: Comprehensive management of congenital cataract, ptosis, glaucoma, nystagmus, and ROP
- International Family-Friendly: Experienced in caring for children of international families in Shanghai
- Dedicated Specialty Hospital: The EENT Hospital is dedicated exclusively to sensory organ diseases with unmatched pediatric ophthalmology resources
- Cost-Effective Excellence: Strabismus surgery costs in Shanghai are typically 60-75% lower than in the US or Europe
Conditions Treated
Strabismus
- Infantile esotropia
- Accommodative esotropia
- Intermittent and constant exotropia
- Vertical strabismus (hypertropia, hypotropia)
- Paralytic strabismus (CN III, IV, VI palsies)
- Duane retraction syndrome
- Brown syndrome
- Thyroid eye disease strabismus
- Dissociated vertical deviation (DVD)
- A- and V-pattern strabismus
- Nystagmus
- Consecutive strabismus (post-surgical)
Amblyopia
- Refractive amblyopia
- Strabismic amblyopia
- Deprivation amblyopia
- Anisometropic amblyopia
Congenital Eye Diseases
- Congenital cataract
- Congenital ptosis
- Congenital glaucoma
- Congenital nystagmus
- Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)
- Retinoblastoma
- Coloboma
- Aniridia
Pediatric Refractive Errors
- Myopia (including high myopia and myopia progression)
- Hyperopia
- Astigmatism
- Anisometropia
International Patient Services
China Medical Concierge - Shanghai (CMCS) provides comprehensive support for international families seeking pediatric ophthalmologic care with Dr. Zhao Kanxing at the EENT Hospital of Fudan University. We have particular experience supporting expatriate families with children who have strabismus, amblyopia, or congenital eye conditions.
Pre-Treatment Support
- Medical Record Review: Review of your child's previous eye examination records, orthoptic assessments, and surgical history
- Virtual Consultation: Video consultation with Dr. Zhao's team to discuss your child's condition and treatment options
- Pre-operative Assessment: Comprehensive pediatric eye examination including cycloplegic refraction, orthoptic assessment, and binocularity testing
- Second Opinion: Expert second opinion on strabismus diagnosis, surgical planning, and amblyopia treatment strategy
- Cost Transparency: Detailed cost estimate including evaluation, surgery, and follow-up
- Visa Assistance: Guidance on obtaining medical visa and invitation letters
- Accommodation: Help finding suitable housing near the EENT Hospital
During Treatment
- Professional Medical Interpretation: Experienced interpreters for all medical interactions
- Hospital Admission Support: Assistance with registration, payment, and navigation
- Family Support: Support for parents during pediatric procedures and surgery
- Child-Friendly Environment: Coordination with the EENT Hospital's child-friendly pediatric facilities
- Post-operative Care: Guidance on eye drop regimen, patching, and activity restrictions after strabismus surgery
- 24/7 Emergency Support: Round-the-clock assistance throughout your stay
Post-Treatment Care
- Medical Report Translation: Complete translation of examination reports and discharge summaries
- Amblyopia Treatment Coordination: Assistance with continuing amblyopia treatment (patching, atropine) after returning home
- Follow-up Coordination: Arrange post-operative clinic visits and visual acuity monitoring
- Telemedicine Follow-up: Virtual consultations for ongoing monitoring after returning home
- Coordination with Home Ophthalmologists: Communication with your local pediatric ophthalmologist for ongoing management
Schedule Your Consultation
If your child has strabismus (crossed or wandering eyes), amblyopia (lazy eye), a congenital eye condition, or another pediatric eye problem, Dr. Zhao Kanxing at the EENT Hospital of Fudan University offers China's most authoritative pediatric ophthalmologic expertise, at a fraction of Western costs.
Contact China Medical Concierge - Shanghai today to:
- Request a review of your child's eye examination records and orthoptic assessments
- Schedule a virtual consultation with Dr. Zhao's pediatric ophthalmology team
- Receive a comprehensive assessment and treatment plan for your child
- Start your child's journey toward straight eyes, clear vision, and binocular sight in Shanghai
Bridging international families with China's finest pediatric ophthalmologists — because every child deserves straight eyes, clear vision, and the gift of binocular sight.
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